Richard Dawkins in furious row with EO Wilson over theory of evolution

Book Review

sparks war of words between the great man of the biology and highest profile Darwinian Oxford In case of disagreement between the two giants of the genetic theory, Richard Dawkins and EO Wilson, is fought by rival academic areas in an effort to understand the evolution of species. Sage spat was prompted by the publication of a critical review of the new book searingly Wilson Social Conquest of Earth

Perspective

Magazine this month. The review, written by Dawkins, author of the popular and influential books

The Selfish Gene The Blind Watchmaker

and

The God Delusion

caused more letters and online comments than any other article in the recent history of the journal and attack Wilson's theory "as unlikely, as supported by the evidence. " "I'm not funny when I say the last book of Edward Wilson are interesting and informative chapters on human evolution, and forms of social insects (he knows better than n ' any man alive), and it was a good idea to write a book comparing the two summits of social evolution, but unfortunately, we have to go many pages of misunderstandings and downright perverse theory of evolution wrong, "Dawkins wrote.

Oxford evolutionary biologist, 71, was also outraged many readers by listing other authority established academic said, are on your side when it comes to accurately represent the mechanism by species evolve. Wilson, in a written quickly in response to the negative criticism of Dawkins, was also clearly annoyed by this attempt to overwhelm.

"In any case," Wilson wrote, "making these lists is useless. If science depends on rhetoric and surveys, we would still be burning objects phlogiston [a mythical fire as an element] and navigate maps location-centric. "

Wilson, 83, is a professor of evolutionary biology at Harvard University who became famous in the 1970s with his study of social species on their books

The

companies insects

and

Sociobiology

• . It is internationally recognized as the "father of sociobiology," and is the main authority in the world of ants.
• lay audiences, the line is a symptom of the long and controversial idea of ??evolution. Basically, there is a dispute as to whether natural selection, the theory of "survival of the fittest" first by Charles Darwin in 1859, occurs only to preserve the single gene. Wilson is an advocate of the "theory of multilevel selection", a development of the idea of ??"kin selection", which means that other priorities biological, social and environmental issues, perhaps even this process.

But Dawkins is not convinced: "Wilson is now rejecting kin selection" and replaces it with a cover of "group selection" - the view that ill-defined and inconsistent changes is driven by differential survival of all groups of organisms. "

Conflict is part of a long tradition of academic attempts to interpret and apply the theories that have been provisionally established by Darwin in

The

The Origin of Species

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